一、1-2年“期”
1、 1-2 years "peak period"
混凝土攪拌車使用的前兩年,是生命的“期”,可以說是混凝土攪拌車狀況的年齡段,相當于人的青年期。這個期間的人滿懷熱情、敢闖敢做,似乎不會倦怠。處于這個期間的混凝土攪拌車也是如斯,車況極好的,只要進行常規保養,基本上不會有什么問題。但有些質量不怎么過硬的混凝土攪拌車,“期”卻只有一年左右。所以,新車年行使進程中根本不會出什么大的質量問題,然則運用兩年以上的混凝土攪拌車就要逐步初步改換一些更易損耗的部件。
The first two years of concrete mixer use are the "peak period" of life. It can be said that it is the best age for concrete mixer, which is equivalent to people's youth. During this period, people are full of enthusiasm, dare to break through and do, and don't seem to be tired. The same is true for the concrete mixer during this period. The vehicle is in excellent condition. As long as routine maintenance is carried out, there will basically be no problem. But for some concrete mixers with poor quality, the "peak period" is only about a year. Therefore, there will be no major quality problems in the first year of operation of the new car. However, some of the most easily worn parts of the concrete mixer used for more than two years should be gradually replaced.
二、2-4年“微軟期”
2、 2-4 years "Microsoft period"
這個階段,混凝土攪拌車初步進入了“微軟期”。不再像前期那樣龍精虎猛,像是人到中年,雖然身體還算健康,但有時也會有些小病痛。這個時期的混凝土攪拌車,需要經常性地更換一些部件,給其補充能量。
At this stage, the concrete mixer has initially entered the "Microsoft phase". It is no longer as vigorous as in the early stage. It seems that people reach middle age. Although they are still healthy, they sometimes have some minor diseases. During this period, some parts of the concrete mixer need to be replaced frequently to supplement energy.
其需求改換新的剎車片。剎車片是駕駛平安的首道防線;根據經驗,剎車片大約在兩年左右就會磨損嚴重。此時,燃油泵也差不多該清洗或改換。同時,如果混凝土攪拌車跑起來不太平穩,就應該檢查車子的減振器。如果減振器的彈簧落空彈性,下雨天行駛就會十分危險。
First of all, it needs to replace new brake pads. The brake pad is the first line of defense for driving safety; According to experience, the brake pads will be seriously worn in about two years. At this time, the fuel pump should be cleaned or replaced. At the same time, if the concrete mixer does not run smoothly, the vibration damper of the truck should be checked. If the spring of the shock absorber loses its elasticity, it will be very dangerous to drive in rainy days.
沙和礫石是混凝土的主要組成成分。它們使混凝土貯罐及進、出料口在工作時磨損嚴重。一般情況下,采用低合金鋼制造的混凝土貯罐使用壽命為5~8萬立方。混凝土貯罐內的螺旋葉片壽命只有3~4萬立方。普通的攪拌車混凝土貯罐一般由高強度低合金鋼鋼材制成,比普通A3鋼材耐磨提高1~2倍。采用材料不同其工作壽命則大不相同。
Sand and gravel are the main components of concrete. They cause serious wear of concrete storage tank, inlet and outlet during operation. Generally, the service life of concrete storage tanks made of low alloy steel is 50000 ~ 80000 m3. The service life of spiral blade in concrete storage tank is only 30000 ~ 40000 m3. The concrete storage tank of ordinary mixer truck is generally made of high-strength low-alloy steel, which is 1 ~ 2 times higher than that of ordinary A3 steel. The working life of different materials is very different.
三、4-6年“更年期”
3、 4-6 years "menopause"
用上四到六年的攪拌車,就逐漸進入“更年期”,像人進入“更年期”情緒不穩定一樣,處于“更年期”的汽車,也會時不時的耍耍性子,出點問題更是家常便飯。這個時期一般的攪拌車很多部件都開始老化,經常會出現漏油、漏水等小故障,要經常對車子進行檢修,在日常保養的檢查上也要格外留心。在這時期一些精明的車主開始換車.
After four to six years of use, the mixer truck will gradually enter the "menopause". Just like people entering the "menopause" are emotionally unstable, cars in the "menopause" will also play games from time to time, and it is common to have some problems. During this period, many parts of the general mixer truck began to age, and small faults such as oil leakage and water leakage often occurred. The car should be overhauled frequently, and special attention should be paid to the inspection of daily maintenance. During this period, some smart car owners began to change cars
四、6-8年“暮年期”
4、 6-8 years "Twilight period"
這個階段的汽車,像六七十歲的老人,“大病三六九,小病天天有”,有時會“忘事”,有時會“罷工”。這個時期,車主必須對汽車加強養護,定期更換易損件,車主需要頻繁的到維修站或養護檢查車況,出車前和收車后都必須做好例行的檢查、維護工作。
Cars at this stage, like the elderly in their 60s and 70s, "have three or six serious diseases and minor diseases every day", sometimes "forget things" and sometimes "strike". During this period, the owner must strengthen the maintenance of the vehicle and replace the vulnerable parts regularly. The owner needs to frequently check the vehicle condition at the maintenance station or maintenance center. Routine inspection and maintenance must be done before and after the vehicle is sent out.
五、8-10年“危險期”
5、 8-10 years "dangerous period"
攪拌車在八到十年期間,便處于“危險期”,隨時都有“病危”的可能。這個時期的汽車,車主更好讓它呆在車庫療養,或者直接將其送進廢品站賣廢鐵。
During the period of eight to ten years, the mixer truck is in a "dangerous period" and may be "critically ill" at any time. For the car in this period, the owner had better let it stay in the garage for convalescence, or directly send it to the scrap Station to sell scrap iron.
經歷了這5個周期后,攪拌車的生命也就終結。
After these five cycles, the life of the mixer truck will end.
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